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What is the Difference Between Annuals and Perennials?

February 19, 2019 by Ann 8 Comments

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When I first got serious about gardening several years ago, the terms annuals and perennials were seen and heard a lot. I was pretty confused at first, and some days I still have to think about which is which. What is the difference between annuals and perennials anyway?

annuals and perennials, roses, flowers, plants, what is the difference between annuals and perennials

If you have been gardening for a year or more, you will start to notice that some plants last longer than others. I used to think this was because I unintentionally was killing some plants, but found out later it was because some plants die off after blooming for a season.

Some plants only last one season, while others can be enjoyed for many years with the right love and care. So, what is the difference between annuals and perennials? Let’s take a closer look…

What is an Annual?

An annual, as its name entails, lasts only one growing season. I use to think I was doing something wrong when I bought certain plants that would die soon after they flowered. They were probably annuals and I just didn’t know it!

annuals and perennials, calabrachoa, calabrachoas

Annuals are usually very colorful and stand out among other plants. They are also generally less expensive and don’t need as much care as other plants.

Annuals are great plants to use in pots or in borders to add some color to a specific spot in your garden. I’ll get into more details about types of annuals below.

What is a Perennial?

Perennials can last a few years or longer, depending on the type of care they get, location, and how well they do in your area. Perennials can start off as seeds or bulbs. You can even buy perennials as young plants if you prefer to start with something small.

annuals and perennials, peonies, what is the difference between annuals and perennials

Perennials usually don’t bloom as long as annuals. Many gardeners mix perennials with annuals, so that there are plants constantly blooming in their garden throughout the year. Plant perennials in the main part of your garden to enjoy for many years.

Below are some popular perennials you can experiment with, along with some annuals. Mix and match them for a garden that will bloom all year long!

Popular Annuals

Below are some popular annuals that grow well in containers here in Southern California. Many of these grow in other parts as well. If you are not sure, check with your local garden center to see what annuals grow in your area.

annuals and perennials, flowers, fuchsias, what is the difference between annuals and perennials
  • Zinnias
  • Marigolds
  • Cosmos
  • Petunias
  • Lantana
  • Calibrachoas
  • African Daisies
  • Fuchsias

Popular Perennials

Here are some popular perennials you can enjoy growing in your garden!

annuals and perennials, what is the difference between annuals and perennials, lillies, flowers
  • Daylillies
  • Peonies
  • Daffodils
  • Hydrangeas
  • Lillies
  • Coneflowers
  • Shasta Daisies
  • Lavender

Biennials

There is also a third group of plants called biennials. These plants will grow for two seasons, but you have to wait for the blooms to appear during the second season. Colorful poppies are one great example of biennial flowers.

Designing a Garden with Both

With the right planning, you can enjoy blooms all year long in your garden. Mix up your outdoor space with annuals and perennials in your garden to enjoy flowers and other plants throughout the entire year.

Plant some festive annuals in pots in front of your perennials that match the season you are in. For example. grow mums with other fall plants or alone in containers on your front porch as part of your fall decor.

Annuals and Perennials

Can you easily spot the difference between annuals and perennials? Do you have a mixture of both in your garden? Let me know in the comments section below!

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Filed Under: Flowers and Plants Tagged With: annuals, annuals and perennials, flowers, gardeners, gardening, howto, perennials

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Comments

  1. Yaya says

    February 20, 2019 at 6:49 pm

    Really interesting post! Daffodils have always been my favourite!

    Reply
    • Ann says

      February 21, 2019 at 7:52 am

      Thank you for commenting and for stopping by. I love the color of daffodils!

      Reply
  2. Sheqo says

    February 23, 2019 at 5:56 pm

    I love beautiful flowers, l need some lessons on caring for plants though. Your site is a good place to start. Thanks for sharing ❤

    Reply
    • Ann says

      February 23, 2019 at 7:05 pm

      I’m glad you found my site! I have many how to articles on how to care for a variety of plants. Thank you for visiting!

      Reply
  3. Kristin Harris/Tales From Home says

    February 25, 2019 at 2:12 pm

    This is a great post for people just getting into gardening! although I have dabbled a bit in the past I was really just sort of winging it and would like to learn more! Tanks so much for sharing!

    Reply
    • Ann says

      February 26, 2019 at 7:35 am

      I’m glad you found this article useful! These articles are great for the beginner gardener or gardener who wants to refresh their skills. Thanks for stopping by!

      Reply
  4. Amy says

    February 26, 2019 at 4:45 pm

    Yes! I often confuse the terms. Thanks for reminding and clarifying. I am.looking forward to spring so I can get planting.
    My favorite flower which is a perennial, is the tulip. Especially the really large Holland bulbs. They are beautiful!
    http://Www.findingthefearlesslife.com

    Reply
    • Ann says

      February 28, 2019 at 8:10 am

      I am looking forward to the rain stopping here so I can spend more time in the garden. I love tulips as well. They are so beautiful! Thanks for stopping by!

      Reply

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My name is Ann. I am a lover of God, flowers, cats, beaches, and my family and friends. Stop and smell the roses while you are here. And even learn to grow your own! Welcome to my blog! Read More…

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